the energy an object has due to being lifted up is called gravitational potential energy. for gravitational potential energy, its magnitude is determined by the relative positions of the earth and objects on the ground. the greater the mass of the object, the higher the position, and the greater the work ability, the greater the gravitational potential energy the object has. the expression is: ep=mgh.

gravitational potential energy

formula: pe = mxgxh

m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height